Adertising Agencies

List of chapters Advertising3 Industry Snapshot4 Nature of the Industry5 Media7 In-film advertising9 Work Environment10 Personal characteristics11 Employment avenues12 Public help advertising12 Regulation13 Copyright14 Advertising Agency15 History of advertisement agency17 Advertising Process19 Typical work stream in agency19 Types of publicizing agencies20 The elements of a promoting agency:23 The Benefits of Using an Advertising Agency23 Advertising Agency's Role24 Services offered by advertisement agency25 Departments and Personnel28 Account Services/Account Management28 Record organizer/Director28 Account Supervisor29 Account executives29 Creative department30 Art Directors30 Copywriter31 Digital Studio34 DTP Artist34 Visualizer34 Media Department35 FUNCTIONS OF THE MEDIA DEPARTMENT35 Marketing Research Department37 Creative Services Department38 Event Management and Promotion department38 Traffic Manager (framework administrator)38 Radio and TV Broadcast Production Department39 Print Production Department40 Agency Personnel41 Production Team41 Storyboard artist41 Graphic designer42 Advertising interns43 Job Positions and Earnings44 Agency Compensation45 Effect of innovation on advertising46 Common programming utilized by promotion agency47 Adobe Photoshop48 QuarkXPress48 Autodesk Maya49 Adobe Flash50 CorelDRAW51 Computer-supported structure (CAD)52 Famous publicizing organizations in world53 Ogilvy and Mather India54 Overview54 Network55 Key people56 Services offered56 Major Clients57 Indian advertisement legends58 Large versus Little Agencies62 Workforce for advertisement agency63 Study/Training and Advancement64 Courses/Institutions66 Future68 Outlook69 Myth: An organization consistently assists with selling a product70 Case study71 Advertising creative75 Conclusion76 Bibliography and Webliograpy77 Publicizing Advertising, as a rule, is the advancement of products, administrations, organizations and thoughts, normally performed by a distinguished support. Advertisers consider publicizing to be a piece of a general limited time methodology. Different segments of the limited time blend incorporate exposure, advertising, individual selling, and deals advancement. Publicizing includes the procedure where in a back rub is structured to advance an item, an idea, a thought or even an assistance. The idea of publicizing has expected a unique structure with the utilization of the different vehicles of correspondence. From the paper, magazines, banners, neon and fluorescent billboards, announcements to the business on TV, laser shows to expanded skyscraper figures and articles, promoting has made considerable progress. The work is impressive as it leads a procedure expected to draw in, adjust, change and impacts general supposition. From the neighborhood business to worldwide firm and all need to publicize. While legislators, social associations, government exceptional gatherings need to promote their saying, national aircrafts, auto portable makes, food and buyer products makers need to arrive at the customer. Master items and administrations are frequently publicized through exchange magazines and displays. Of late mail-shots, handbill dissemination, uncommon offers have gotten exceptionally well known. There are as yet different methods of publicizing. There are window shows, show on phone indexes, travel sign on transports, light banners, flags, and so on. Publicizing through the electronic media has been maybe the most mainstream medium. Publicizing, as a viable medium, utilizes an assortment of methods to make viable commercials. A fundamental intrigue is at the core of promoting. Mottos and item characters are made to grab the eye of the watchers. Most winning commercials would include genuine data with enthusiastic intrigue. The promoting business has three significant segments. †¢ Business or association which wishes to publicize, †¢ Media which gives the medium to promoting and †¢ Ad-organization which makes the advertisement to suit the need of the firm. Promotion organizations fluctuate in the size and turnover. In any case the way toward making a promotion continues as before. The yearly consumption on the publicizing has been to the tune of Rs 8000 crores and the figure could be higher. USA has anticipated media spending on publicizing on the net to roughly $7700 by the turn of the century. The extension for promoting experts absolutely shows an upward pattern. Industry Snapshot According the Advertising Age's 2002 Agency Report, the world's six biggest publicizing organizations represented more than 65 percent of $39. 28 billion spent on promoting worldwide in 2001. Yet, the promoting business has endured during the main long periods of the 2000s. The economy decay before and exacerbated by the psychological oppressor assaults of September 11, 2001 has been supported by the progressing strife with Iraq. As a marker of the relaxed interest for publicizing administrations, promoting organization business tumbled to a little more than 180,000 in December 2002, down from a normal work of 194,400 of every 2001 and 182,400 of every 2002, speaking to the biggest decay since 1991. Promoting organizations are principally answerable for two capacities. The first is the creation of promoting materials as composed duplicate, craftsmanship, designs, sound, and video. The second is the key situation of the completed inventive item in different news sources, for example, periodicals, papers, radio, and TV. Promoting offices can be found all through the United States, with the best rate situated in enormous urban areas. Many have central command in New York and field workplaces in Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Atlanta, Detroit, and other significant zones of business so as to be near customers. In spite of the fact that the bigger organizations are all the more regularly referenced in the media and in exchange distributions, the business is entirely contained littler offices, numerous with just a couple of principals. Industry bservers credit lower overhead, enhanced administrations, eagerness to suit change, and an enterprising demeanor for the accomplishment of littler, boutique offices. The same number of customers have started to concentrate on an assortment of types of showcasing interchanges, promoting offices have needed to look past regular media-based publicizing. Publicizing spending plans mirror this move, with extra dollars being reserved for retail location advanceme nts, advertising, and a significant passage into the media mixâ€the Internet. Changing socioeconomics and a wise American buyer were the main impetuses behind these elective types of promoting interchanges. Some industry chiefs have anticipated that promoting offices should enlarge their essential profession and change their longstanding remuneration framework dependent on commissions. Understanding the requirement for â€Å"integrated advertising services,† numerous organizations have reacted by offering advertising, post office based mail, special, and Internet administrations. Nature of the Industry Firms in the publicizing and advertising administrations industry plan commercials for different organizations and associations and configuration crusades to advance the interests and picture of their customers. This industry likewise incorporates media representativesâ€firms that sell publicizing space for distributions, radio, TV, and the Internet; show advertisersâ€businesses occupied with making and structuring open showcase promotions for use in shopping centers, on announcements, or in comparable media; and regular postal mail sponsors. A firm that buys promoting time (or space) from news sources, from that point exchanging it to publicizing offices or individual organizations straightforwardly, is viewed as a media purchasing office. Divisions of organizations that produce and spot their own promoting are not viewed as a feature of this industry. Most promoting firms spend significant time in a specific market specialty. A few organizations deliver and request open air promoting, for example, announcements and electric presentations. Others place promotions in transports, metros, cabs, air terminals, and transport terminals. Few firms produce ethereal promoting, while others appropriate brochures, handbills, and free examples. Gatherings inside organizations have been made to serve their clients’ electronic promoting needs on the Internet. Online commercials interface clients to a company’s or product’s Web website, where data, for example, new item declarations, challenges, and item indexes shows up, and from which buys might be made. A few firms are not engaged with the formation of promotions by any means; rather, they sell publicizing time or space on radio and TV channels or in distributions. Since these organizations don't deliver publicizing, their staffs are for the most part deals laborers. Organizations regularly hope to promoting as a method of boosting deals by expanding the public’s presentation to an item or administration. Most organizations don't have the staff with the vital aptitudes or experience to make compelling ads; moreover, many promoting efforts are impermanent, so managers would experience issues keeping up their own publicizing staff. Rather, organizations ordinarily request offers from promotion offices to create publicizing for them. Next, advertisement offices offering their administrations to the organization regularly make introductions. In the wake of winning a record, different offices inside an agencyâ€such as imaginative, creation, media, and researchâ€work together to meet the client’s objective of expanding deals. Across the board advertising administrations firms can impact how organizations, governments, and foundations decide. Frequently working in the background, these organizations have an assortment of capacities. When all is said in done, firms in advertising administrations exhort and execute open introduction techniques. Firms in advertising administrations offer at least one assets that customers can't give themselves. Normally this asset is mastery as information, experience, extraordinary aptitudes, or inventiveness; yet now and again the asset is time or work force that the customer can't extra. Customers of advertising firms incorporate a wide range of b

Indian Restaurant Case Study Essay

Porter’s five powers model will assist us with determining in what ways this new pursuit will utilize it when thinking about business methodology and its effect. 1. Purchaser power: Buyer power is high when purchasers have numerous options from whom to purchase, and low when there are not many. As a supplier of the item or administrations, we ought to consistently wishes to lessen purchaser power. For this endeavor the purchaser force will be low on the grounds that there is no other Indian café here. Furthermore, the undertaking will monitor the clients who make their visit frequently to the café through loyalties programs, number of times Mastercard being utilized and so on and it isn't plausible without enormous â€scale IT frameworks. 2. Provider power: provider power is high when purchasers have not many options from whom to purchase. As a client of other provider associations, you need to expand your purchaser power. Here, IT assumes a fundamental job in uniting purchaser provider through web, IT-empower B2B e-commercial centers and so forth. For this business the provider force will be low. We can make an upper hand by finding elective flexibly hotspots for the association. 3. Dangers of substitute item or administrations: It is high when there are numerous options in contrast to an item or administrations, and low when there are scarcely any choices from which to pick. In a perfect world, we need it to be in the association in a market in which there are not many substitutes for the items and administrations. In this endeavor on the off chance that we talk about the accessibility of the Indian food around there, the danger of substitute is low. Be that as it may, rivalry can be given other cheap food chains like McDonalds, Wendy’s, domino’s and so forth. Here we can take its assistance by offering quick types of assistance to our clients by the assistance of taking request on the web, pass through and so forth 4. Danger of new participants: The danger of new contestant is high when it is simple for new contenders to enter a market, and low when the passage isn't simple. Here the danger of new participant in this specific kind of business is low since it required high venture, association of hazard before the other inexpensive food chains and so forth 5. Contention among existing contenders: It’s high when rivalry is savage in the market and low when rivalry is progressively self-satisfied. Here there is no current contender undoubtedly. Yet at the same time we can get rivalry from other inexpensive food chains who have just settled themselves in the market. BUSINESS INTELIGENCE Business insight is an information about your clients, rivals, colleagues, serious condition, and your inside tasks that enables you to make successful, significant, and key business choices. It is an IT applications and instruments that help the business knowledge inside an association. The target of BI is to improve the practicality and nature of the contribution for dynamic by assisting information laborers with understanding the a) Capabilities accessible in the firm. b) Trends and future headings in the business sectors. c) Actions of contenders and usage of these activities. d) Economic, political, social, and administrative conditions in which the firm contends. Here BI will help us in getting information about contenders; future possibilities of the business and henceforth will help us in efficiencies and bringing down expense in inward tasks of the café. Through BI we can discover the business techniques which must be inferred later on if café faces an opposition from other eatery or inexpensive food chains. It is realized that BI frameworks give significant data and information at the ideal time, in the correct area, in the correct structure. Client RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT A client relationship the board utilizes data about clients to pick up experiences into their necessities, needs, and conduct so as to serve them better. Clients connect with organizations from multiple points of view, and in every collaboration ought to be simple, and blunder free. It’s extraordinary for a client to change organizations in the wake of having a terrible encounter. The objective of CRM is to constrain such negative connections and give clients great encounters. Its assumes significant job in the business likes food industry on the grounds that once client have a terrible involvement with it he will never prefer to return. So we should deal with the nature of the food and great client support. Not just this we ought to likewise deal with different offices which is to be given to them like accessibility of the wi-fi inside the premises so they can accomplish there work on the web, presently here IT assumes its job. We can likewise give offices like free home conveyances, taking request on the web and they can book the table ahead of time to hold any sort of social occasion like graduation day, valentine day, birthday celebrations and so on. IT will assist us with enhancing input from the client and accordingly meet their necessity most definitely, and they can likewise offer proposal to improve further. Flexibly CHAIN MANAGEMENT Flexibly chain the board will assume significant job in this endeavor. IT will help us in uniting huge system of providers. Here, in café business we need to take exceptional consideration about the nature of materials to be utilized. Gracefully chain the executives will help us in following appearance the date of the material, expiry date of it, likewise help in following stock and data about crude materials and their providers. Such a large number of materials close by implies that a lot of cash is tied up in stock and furthermore expands the danger of out of date quality, particularly on account of short-lived merchandise. Too scarcely any materials close by are bad either. So to stay away from that circumstance we can utilize in the nick of time (JIT) approach. It will help us in decreasing holding cost. TO REACH TIPPING POINT To reach tipping point in this endeavor, the primary spotlight would be on consumer loyalty and the nature of the food since client needs esteem out of the cash spent and it they get that esteem it will continue bringing them. It tends to be finished by utilizing separation methodology and IT will assume significant job in this. We need to do arranging, actualizing and controlling of the tasks to fulfill client necessity as proficiently as could reasonably be expected. We need to deal with the development and capacity of crude materials, in-progress stock and this should be possible with assistance of IT. Staff will likewise assume a significant job in coming to the tipping point. We will search for profoundly gifted and experienced staff for this. Critically, this would be offered to the clients at a sensible cost.

NEW Student Photo Series 2012 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

NEW Student Photo Series 2012 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Each year students from close to 100 different countries enroll at SIPA.   For the past few years we have encouraged new students to submit pictures for publishing on the blog and it has been a great success.   New students, now is your time.   You may submit photos of anything you wish.   Travel photos, artistic photos, event photos, photos of yourself . . . anything you wish to share.   We will then post them to this blog for all to enjoy. We have Photoshop so your photos may be re-size as necessary so you don’t have to worry about size.   We typically post 2-3 photos per student so the maximum number to send along for consideration should be no more than five. To participate simply send along your photos as attachments to this address: sipa_new@columbia.edu.   We will try to post everyones submission but it may take a while for us to get to all of them so we appreciate your patience. Please include the following when submitted your pictures: Your Name Your Degree Program (MIA, MPA, MPA-DP) Where the photo was taken A brief description of the photo

Evolution Of Human Resource Management - 1263 Words

Introduction Human resource management (HRM) recognized by most organizations today as contributing strategically important functions, which contribute towards their success. Exploring HRM’s beginnings will provide insight regarding progression and development of previous practices leading to current human resource management processes and its future challenges in Canadian healthcare organizations. Prior to the 1900s, Anastakis (2006) indicates the existence of diminutive businesses that fabricated â€Å"farm implements, tools and other metal goods,† (First Industrial Revolution in British North America: 1780s to 1860s section, para 2), while ameliorations made in other areas such as â€Å"brewing, milling, textiles, and†¦show more content†¦Over time and through the introduction of the worker coalitions or unions, companies realized that they had to reorganize their approach to, and treatment of, their workforce. No longer responsible for just maintaining re cords of employees, the personnel department evolved and started substituting an authoritarian or patriarchal style with more enterprising methods that took into account the needs and aspirations of their workers, as outlined by Schwind et al., (2013). The responsibility for working with the unions also became part of the personnel department’s function and its name became interchangeable with the title â€Å"industrial relations department† (Schwind et al., 2013, p. 48), to mirror these additional responsibilities. Moreover, between the years â€Å"1960 to 1970† changes to the law governing employees’ job environment, salary, security, and well-being are implemented. This gave the personnel department sway over specific areas within the company, such as manufacturing, financial affairs and the advertising administrators as depicted by Schwind et al. (2013). Evident in the literature of the 1980s consideration is given, and focus directed, towards human resources and planning. Dyer (1983) for example, encourages the utilization of conventional and extensive methods of human resources and enfolding these into the â€Å"strategic planning process†Show MoreRelatedEvolution Of Human Resource Management1046 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity â€Æ' Evolution of Human Resource Management The evolution of Human Resource Management has transitioned from a very simple administrative function to a very multifaceted strategic function that still includes administrative, operational, and strategic tasks in the organization. In the beginning of Human Resource Management, the roles of Human Resource personnel was mainly just to hire employees, deal with compensation, benefits, legal issues, and the firing of employees. Today, Human ResourcesRead MoreEvolution Of Human Resource Management2149 Words   |  9 PagesAccording to Merriam-Webster, the term human resources started in the 1960s and is defined as â€Å"a department within an organization that deals with the people who work for that organization† (Human Resources, n.d., p. 1). In this assignment I will discuss the evolution of human resource management, workplace trends affecting human resources, strategic positioning of HR, the major objectives of human resource planning, key tools HR managers utilize to improve performance, and the challenges forRead MoreEvolution Of Human Resource Management Essay974 Words   |  4 PagesEvolution of Human Resource Management Administrative Functions The objective of the Human Resource Department is to design management systems to ensure human talent is maximized to effectively and efficiently achieve organizational goals. HR has seven functions that are intertwined. These functions are global, environmental, cultural geographic, political, social, legal, economic, and technological. Human resource management has the potential to drastically impact the success and effectivenessRead MoreEvolution of Human Resource Management7638 Words   |  31 PagesGROWTH AND GLOBALIZATION: EVOLUTION OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN ASIA ARTHUR YEUNG, MALCOLM WARNER, AND CHRIS ROWLEY In this introductory note, we offer an overview of how human resource management in Asian countries and corporations is evolving in the face of rapid business growth and integration into the global economy and we describe how the articles in this Special Issue contribute to new knowledge and insights regarding key issues, challenges, and evolution in the field of HRM in AsiaRead MoreEvolution Of Human Resource Management1959 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Human resource management has been an evolving discipline since its creation. Societal influences, organizational demands, and technological advances have all affected the role human resource managers play in an organization. This case study will recount the history and evolution of human resources from performing purely administrative tasks to becoming a strategic leadership partner, examine the main objectives of human resource management, the current trends influencing the disciplineRead MoreEvolution Of Human Resource Management2625 Words   |  11 Pagescovers the evolution of human resource management and discusses current issues and trends in the field. Changes in orientation, such as changes from personnel to human resources, administration to management, and human relations to organizational effectiveness, are covered. Utilizing the concepts and technology described can greatly improve the effectiveness of any human resources department. Ideas for future research and pra ctice are also suggested. â€Æ' Evolution of Human Resource Management KeyRead MoreEvolution of Human Resource Management in the Past Decade683 Words   |  3 PagesAbstract The paper discusses how the field of Human Resource Management has evolved over the past decade. It also highlights the specialized areas of Human Resource Management that are providing great opportunities for college students to pursue a career in Human Resource Management The field of human resource management has evolved a great deal over the past decade. Systems are far more sophisticated than they used to be which has allowed many improvements as the flow of information is muchRead MoreHuman Resource Management And The Bureaucratic Era1222 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Resource Management is a vital function in any organisation and operates in legal and social environments that are becoming increasingly complex. It is defined as the process and practice of managing and advising executives on staff recruitment, selection, retention and development (Clegg, Kornberger Pitsis 2011). In the post-bureaucratic era, these management styles have altered to cater towards satisfying employees through intrinsic rewards by providing pride, relationships, meaning andRead MoreGary Dessler Human Resource Management 14th Edition1672 Words   |  7 PagesGary Dessler Human Resource Management 14th Edition.pdf Download Gary Dessler Human Resource Management 14th Edition.PDF Now Gary Dessler Human Resource Management 14th Edition - Are you looking for ebook gary dessler human resource management 14th edition PDF? You will be glad to know that right now gary dessler human resource management 14th edition PDF is available on our online library. With our online resources, you can find gary dessler human resource management 14th edition easily without

Shirley Jacksons The Lottery - 888 Words

Symbolism is a powerful device in fiction and writers frequently turn to it in overt and subtle ways. Sometimes a time or place is symbolic of a state of being, just as ordinary objects may take on greater meaning because of what they represent: themselves, but also a condition, feeling, or manifestation of something of great importance to a character. It is also possible, however, for symbolism to expand in a way that actually provides the foundation of a work, and this is the case in Shirley Jacksons â€Å"The Lottery.† In essence, Jackson has something disturbing to say about humanity and the force of tribal ritual. To that end, she creates a world that is itself wholly symbolic, even as there are smaller elements of symbolism within it. She also develops suspense based very much on the expansive symbolism of the environment. In â€Å"The Lottery,† Jackson gives evidence of how symbolism may be utilized to make a reality entirely on its own, and present a parti cular idea. The way in which Jackson chooses to rely on symbolism as the foundation for her story is evident in the beginning of the story. Some facts are related; the date is provided, there is a time set for the lottery, and children are free from school and able to attend. These are elements of the â€Å"real world,† grounded in common knowledge and which give a sense of solidity to the scene. Whatever is happening, it is happening in a normal, American setting or community, and the normal laws of date,Show MoreRelatedShirley Jacksons The Lottery736 Words   |  3 Pagesjudge a book by its cover† could not be truer than with Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery†. Jackson’s title for the short story is in fact ironic leading the reading to assume the story to be cheerful and jolly, an assumption that could not be more wrong. â€Å"The Lottery† is about an annual lottery draw in a small town in New England. A tradition that has continued to be practiced for seventy years by the townspeople. This is not the lottery as we know it consisting of money, but the opportunityRead MoreShirley Jacksons The Lottery572 Words   |  3 PagesShirley Jacksons The Lottery   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Shirley Jacksons The Lottery is an excellent example of an allegorical short story. In this story, the reader learns of a towns lottery that takes place once a year, every year. It has been a tradition in this small rural town for many years and the villagers never question these activities, they just blindly go along with it. But what the reader doesnt know is just what kind of prize the winner is going to obtain. Jacksons use of symbolism is shownRead More Shirley Jacksons The Lottery 946 Words   |  4 PagesShirley Jackson is said to be one of the most â€Å"brilliant and influential authors of the twentieth century.† â€Å"Her fiction writing is some of the most important to come out of the American literary canon.† (http://shirleyjackson.org/Reviews.html) Jackson wrote many short stories and even some books. They are more on the dark, witchlike side, however. Kelleher explains that Jackson stated in some interviews that she practiced magic. No one really knows if she was serious while practicing witchcraftRead More Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesShirley Jacksons The Lottery   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The setting in a story helps to form the story and it makes the characters become more interesting. There are three main types of setting. The first is nature and the outdoors, second is objects of human manufacture and construction and the third is cultural conditions and assumptions. These three things help the reader to understand the characters better in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery;.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Lottery; is started out by being described as TheRead MoreIrony In Shirley Jacksons The Lottery863 Words   |  4 PagesCaleigh Bishop English 101 October 10, 2017 Formal Essay I The Many Instances of Irony in â€Å"The Lottery† In Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery,† she uses many examples of irony. Irony is the use of words that are the opposite of their usual meaning or what is expected to happen. The use of irony plays an important role in delivering Jackson’s sarcasm. The author holds our attention all throughout the story and builds our suspense by using irony with the characters and events that take placeRead MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery954 Words   |  4 Pagesthe authors message. Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† displays a masterful usage of literary elements to better convey Jackson’s general purpose, such as through the deep symbolism and underlying theme; however, Jackson’s true provocation of emotion is accomplished through her quintessential use of point of view. The objective point of view is indispensable within â€Å"The Lottery† because of the creation of suspense, drama, and irony. To begin with, the first reason why Jackson’s objective point of viewRead MoreAnalysis of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery490 Words   |  2 Pages In Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery,† the theme of the story is dramatically illustrated by Jackson’s unique tone. Once a year the villagers gather together in the central square for the lottery. The villagers await the arrival of Mr. Summers and the black box. Within the black box are folded slips of paper, one piece having a black dot on it. All the villagers then draw a piece of paper out of the box. Whoever gets the paper with the black dot wins. Tessie Hutchinson wins the lottery! Everyone thenRead MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery1303 Words   |  6 Pagespowerful force (qtd. in AZQuotes). In Shirley Jacksons chilling story The Lottery, a town celebrates a special custom of stoning people to death every year. Jackson perfectly depicts a possible event that may occur from blindly following tra dition without evaluating the purpose or usefulness of it in the first place. Jackson’s use of plot, theme, and symbolism reveal the evil reality of blind faith, tradition, and their consequences. Initially, Jackson’s twisted plot reveals the infinite, viciousRead MoreResearch Paper on Shirley Jacksons â€Å"The Lottery†1141 Words   |  5 PagesShirley Jacksons â€Å"The Lottery† is a short story about the annual gathering of the villagers to conduct an ancient ritual. The ritual ends in the stoning of one of the residents of this small village. This murder functions under the guise of a sacrament that, at one time, served the purpose of ensuring a bountiful harvest. This original meaning, however, is lost over the years and generations of villagers. The loss of meaning has changed the nature and overall purpose of the lottery. This ritualRead MoreAnalysis of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Essay776 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† is a short story by Shirley Jackson, first published on June 26, 1948. The story was initially met with negative critical reception due to its violent nature and portrayal of the potentially dangerous nature o f human society. It was even banned in some countries. However, â€Å"The Lottery† is now widely accepted as a classic American short story and is used in classrooms throughout the country. Jackson’s story takes a critical look at what can result when the customs and laws that govern

The Book of Genesis vs. the Epic of Gilgamesh Free Essays

Two Different Books with Similar Stories The Book of Genesis and The Epic of Gilgamesh have many clear similarities. One major, noticeable similarity is that in both stories, there are flood legends. There is the legend of Noah and the Ark in The Book of Genesis and the story of Utnapishtim in The Epic of Gilgamesh. We will write a custom essay sample on The Book of Genesis vs. the Epic of Gilgamesh or any similar topic only for you Order Now In both stories, a higher power wants to wipe out the human race and decides to save one person who is then assigned to build an ark to hold himself, his family, and one of each animal. There are also many specifics about this flood that the two stories have in common, not just the basis of the tale. For example, both stories tell of a long storm. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, it says: â€Å"Six days and seven nights the wind and storm† (Gilg. Tabl. XI, 127). In The Book of Genesis, it says: â€Å"rain fell upon the earth forty days and forty nights† (Gen. 7:12). In both cases, the story is specific about the number of days the storm lasted. Noah and Utnapishtim make sacrifices to their respective higher power– Noah to God and Utnapishtim to Enlil. In the story of Noah and the Ark, it says that he â€Å"†offered burnt offerings on the altar† (Gen. :20) which is a sacrifice to God. In the story of Utnapishtim, it says that he â€Å"offered a sacrifice† (Gilg. Tabl. XI, 155) by pouring a libation to Ea, which is a form of spiritual sacrifice. These stories do not exist for entertainment, they serve the purpose of teaching people lessons about humankind and God or the gods. These flood legends tell us about a couple of different religious beliefs of the ancient people, one being that people are instinctually bad. A higher power wanted to wipe out the human race in both legends because humans were doing wrong. If humans were good by nature, the higher powers would not have wanted to destroy them all. The stories of these floods also show flaws in the high powers. Usually the gods or God are considered to be perfect, but in this story we see that the higher powers do indeed make mistakes. They made the mistake of creating an earth populated by flawed people. This is important because it shows that not even God or gods can achieve perfection, and humans certainly cannot. Even though this still makes the gods better than humans, no one is perfect. These two stories are also very similar in their views of humans versus animals. In both stories, the higher power assigns a man to build this ark and lead a new world with his animals. This shows his authority over the animals. Since he and his family are intended to be the only humans after the flood kills everyone else, this makes the humans the leaders of the living beings. The stories send a clear message that humans are above animals and humans have power over all animals. This tells us that animals are not viewed as equals and certainly do not receive the same respect as humans in either culture. This explains why people eat meat, have pets, farm, or anything else humans do to control animals and establish a higher power over them. Although there are very major similarities between The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Book of Genesis, there are also many differences. One of the main differences is the attitudes about sex. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh sleeps with all of the women in the town that he rules. Also, after a successful journey with Enkidu, they reward themselves by having sex with prostitutes. Prostitutes are also seen as mystical and powerful. Even more different from the other story is that the gods in The Epic of Gilgamesh sleep with human beings. Sex is much more common and casual in this story. Also, because it is provided to the warriors as a reward for a successful journey, it makes sex almost a trophy. Overall, this tale makes sex out to be a spiritual, powerful, and pleasurable action. This is very different from The Book of Genesis. In The Book of Genesis, sex is not for pleasure. People are not supposed to have sex until marriage, and it is mainly for the purpose of procreation. This is very different from The Epic of Gilgamesh in which Gilgamesh sleeps with many women while unwed. The difference in sexual attitudes in the stories exemplifies how sex is viewed differently in different cultures. Some may see it as a form of pleasure, while others view it as a means for creating children. Another minor difference between the stories is the idea of immortality. In both stories, all humans are born mortal. Although Gilgamesh is 1/3 god and 2/3 human, he is still mortal because he can be killed. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim is given immortality by the gods before flooding out the human race. However, in The Book of Genesis, God does not give anyone the gift of immortality. This shows how the Christian culture believes that humans are far less powerful than God and they can never be anywhere near as strong and wise as Him. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, humans can be granted special powers by the gods, and Gilgamesh himself is part god. This puts far less emphasis on the division between humans and gods than The Book of Genesis. The obvious similarities between The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Book of Genesis tell us that the people of the world coming from different cultures still have many mutual beliefs. The similarities in the stories also show how important these stories are to people, since the beliefs are so widespread that multiple different variations of the stories have been written. It is clear that the people of the ancient world believed that the world was created by a higher power in a number of days, that a higher power created the human race, humans are very flawed, and many other mutual beliefs that can be found in The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Book of Genesis. How to cite The Book of Genesis vs. the Epic of Gilgamesh, Essay examples

Ship Visit free essay sample

The purpose of the tow worthy survey was to ensure that all loose items on the barge are secured to be able to withstand the forces that could be experienced on the sea passage and that both the tug and barge were sea worthy. The surveyor took rounds daily to have a look at the existing conditions and to outline his expectations/requirements. The Fortuna had been in ZPMC shipyard since December 2010, for the fitting of a new stinger, and due to the long duration of stay in dry-dock the scope and volume of work required for the sea securing was quite large. Each anchor also has a towing pennant and a cylindrical buoy for the AHT to recover and place the anchor at the next planned location. The locations and layout of the anchors are all pre-planned. The below pictures give a brief idea of the pipe laying procedure: 1. Pipe storage area on main deck and first pipe laying firing line. We will write a custom essay sample on Ship Visit or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Pipe laying gallery. Pipe laying firing line on main deck. Anchor bouys. Anchors. Main deck area for pipe storage. 2. Entrance of pipe into pipe laying gallery. 3. From this track the pipes are horizontally transferred onto the main pipe laying firing line. 4. Starting of pipe laying firing line in pipe laying gallery. 5. Pipe laying firing line in pipe laying gallery. 6. Tensioners/pipe clamping sets (2 ) numbers are located at the end of the pipe firing line, their purpose being to steady and align the pipes prior being lowered onto the sea bed. 7. Exit from tensioners onto stinger. 8. The pipe laying gallery also has a 250T winch, which is meant for the recovery of pipe from the sea bed to commence new connections or to lay down a sealed pipe connection on the seas bed if operations are ceased say due to say bad weather. 9. Anchor winches. 10. Anchor wire sheave assemblies on main deck. 11. Recessed areas for anchor wire sheave assemblies on main deck. 12. (6) nos pipe recovery winches on starboard main deck meant for recovery of pipe sections in need of repairs. Recovery winch. POSH Constant: Post Constant is the AHT that will tow the Fortuna to the project site and also work with her on the project over the next (2) months, photographs of the tug as attached. 1. Posh Constant 2. Posh Constant rear view. 3. Towing connection. 4. Tiger wire Towing connection. Main towing wire 5. Towing connection. 6. Towing connection. Final Departure

Free Essays on Spine

Functional Goals following SCI - Basic SCI - Functional Goals for Specific Levels of Complete Injury Level Abilities Functional Goals C1-C3 C3-limited movement of head and neck Breathing: Depends on a ventilator for breathing. Communication: Talking is sometimes difficult, very limited or impossible. If ability to talk is limited, communication can be accomplished independently with a mouth stick and assistive technologies like a computer for speech or typing. Effective verbal communication allows the individual with SCI to direct caregivers in the person's daily activities, like bathing, dressing, personal hygiene, transferring as well as bladder and bowel management. Daily tasks: Assistive technology allows for independence in tasks such as turning pages, using a telephone and operating lights and appliances. Mobility: Can operate an electric wheelchair by using a head control, mouth stick, or chin control. A power tilt wheelchair also for independent pressure relief. C3-C4 Usually has head and neck control. Individuals at C4 level may shrug their shoulders Breathing: May initially require a ventilator for breathing, usually adjust to breathing full-time without ventilatory assistance. Communication: Normal. Daily tasks: With specialized equipment, some may have limited independence in feeding and independently operate an adjustable bed with an adapted controller. C5 Typically has head and neck control, can shrug shoulder and has shoulder control. Can bend his/her elbows and turn palm Daily tasks: Independence with eating, drinking, face washing, brushing of teeth, face shaving and hair care after assistance in setting up specialized equipment. Health care: Can manage their own health care by doing self-assist coughs and pressure reliefs by leaning forward or side -to-side. Mobility: May have strength to push a manual wheelchair for short distances over smooth surfaces. A power wheelchair with hand contr... Free Essays on Spine Free Essays on Spine Functional Goals following SCI - Basic SCI - Functional Goals for Specific Levels of Complete Injury Level Abilities Functional Goals C1-C3 C3-limited movement of head and neck Breathing: Depends on a ventilator for breathing. Communication: Talking is sometimes difficult, very limited or impossible. If ability to talk is limited, communication can be accomplished independently with a mouth stick and assistive technologies like a computer for speech or typing. Effective verbal communication allows the individual with SCI to direct caregivers in the person's daily activities, like bathing, dressing, personal hygiene, transferring as well as bladder and bowel management. Daily tasks: Assistive technology allows for independence in tasks such as turning pages, using a telephone and operating lights and appliances. Mobility: Can operate an electric wheelchair by using a head control, mouth stick, or chin control. A power tilt wheelchair also for independent pressure relief. C3-C4 Usually has head and neck control. Individuals at C4 level may shrug their shoulders Breathing: May initially require a ventilator for breathing, usually adjust to breathing full-time without ventilatory assistance. Communication: Normal. Daily tasks: With specialized equipment, some may have limited independence in feeding and independently operate an adjustable bed with an adapted controller. C5 Typically has head and neck control, can shrug shoulder and has shoulder control. Can bend his/her elbows and turn palm Daily tasks: Independence with eating, drinking, face washing, brushing of teeth, face shaving and hair care after assistance in setting up specialized equipment. Health care: Can manage their own health care by doing self-assist coughs and pressure reliefs by leaning forward or side -to-side. Mobility: May have strength to push a manual wheelchair for short distances over smooth surfaces. A power wheelchair with hand contr...

Eulogy Examples and Definition

Eulogy Examples and Definition From the Greek word, praise, a eulogy is a formal expression of praise for someone who has recently died. Although eulogies are traditionally regarded as a form of epideictic rhetoric, on occasion they may also serve a deliberative function.   Examples of a Eulogy It is hard to eulogize any manto capture in words, not just the facts and the dates that make a life, but the essential truth of a person: their private joys and sorrows, the quiet moments and unique qualities that illuminate someone’s soul. (President Barack Obama, speech at the memorial service for former South African president Nelson Mandela, December 10, 2013) Ted Kennedys Eulogy for His Brother Robert My brother need not be idealized, or enlarged in death beyond what he was in life; to be remembered simply as a good and decent man, who saw wrong and tried to right it, saw suffering and tried to heal it, saw war and tried to stop it. Those of us who loved him and who take him to his rest today, pray that what he was to us and what he wished for others will some day come to pass for all the world. As he said many times, in many parts of this nation, to those he touched and who sought to touch him: Some men see things as they are and say why. I dream things that never were and say why not. (Edward Kennedy, service for Robert Kennedy, June 8, 1968) Deliberative Eulogies In their discussion of generic hybrids, [K.M.] Jamieson and [K.K.] Campbell ([Quarterly Journal of Speech,] 1982) focused on the introduction of deliberative appeals in a ceremonial eulogya deliberative eulogy. Such hybrids, they suggested, are most common in the cases of well-known public figures but are not necessarily restricted to these cases. When a small child falls victim to gang violence, the priest or minister may use the occasion of the funeral eulogy to encourage public policy changes designed to stem the tide of urban decay. Eulogies also may be fused with other genres. (James Jasinski, Sourcebook on Rhetoric. Sage, 2001) Dr. Kings Eulogy for the Victims of the Birmingham Church Bombing This afternoon we gather in the quiet of this sanctuary to pay our last tribute of respect to these beautiful children of God. They entered the stage of history just a few years ago, and in the brief years that they were privileged to act on this mortal stage, they played their parts exceedingly well. Now the curtain falls; they move through the exit; the drama of their earthly life comes to a close. They are now committed back to that eternity from which they came. These children- unoffending, innocent, and beautiful- were the victims of one of the most vicious and tragic crimes ever perpetrated against humanity. . . . And yet they died nobly. They are the martyred heroines of a holy crusade for freedom and human dignity. And so this afternoon in a real sense they have something to say to each of us in their death. They have something to say to every minister of the gospel who has remained silent behind the safe security of stained-glass windows. They have something to say to every politician who has fed his constituents with the stale bread of hatred and the spoiled meat of racism. They have something to say to a federal government that has compromised with the undemocratic practices of southern Dixiecrats and the blatant hypocrisy of right-wing northern Republicans. They have something to say to every Negro who has passively accepted the evil system of segregation and who has stood on the sidelines in a mighty struggle for justice. They say to each of us, black and white alike, that we must substitute courage for caution. They say to us that we must be concerned not merely about who murdered them , but about the system, the way of life, the philosophy which produced the murderers. Their death says to us that we must work passionately and unrelentingly for the realization of the American dream. . . .(Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., from his eulogy for the young victims of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church Bombing in Birmingham, Alabama, Sep. 18, 1963) Using Humor: John Cleeses Eulogy for Graham Chapman Graham Chapman, the co-author of the Parrot Sketch, is no more. He has ceased to be. Bereft of life, he rests in peace. Hes kicked the bucket, hopped the twig, bit the dust, snuffed it, breathed his last, and gone to meet the great Head of Light Entertainment in the sky. And I guess that were all thinking how sad it is that a man of such talent, of such capability for kindness, of such unusual intelligence, should now so suddenly be spirited away at the age of only 48, before hed achieved many of the things of which he was capable, and before hed had enough fun. Well, I feel that I should say: nonsense. Good riddance to him, the freeloading bastard, I hope he fries. And the reason I feel I should say this is he would never forgive me if I didnt, if I threw away this glorious opportunity to shock you all on his behalf. Anything for him but mindless good taste. (John Cleese, Dec. 6, 1989) Jack Handeys Eulogy for Himself We are gathered here, way far in the future, for the funeral of Jack Handey, the world’s oldest man. He died suddenly in bed, according to his wife, Miss France. No one is really sure how old Jack was, but some think he may have been born as long ago as the twentieth century. He passed away after a long, courageous battle with honky-tonkin’ and alley-cattin’. . . As hard as it is to believe, he never sold a single painting during his lifetime, or even painted one. Some of the greatest advances in architecture, medicine, and theatre were not opposed by him, and he did little to sabotage them. . . . Generous even with his organs, he has asked that his eyes be donated to a blind person. Also his glasses. His skeleton, equipped with a spring that will suddenly propel it to a full standing position, will be used to educate kindergartners. . . . So let us celebrate his death, and not mourn. However, those who appear to be a little too happy will be asked to leave. (Jack Handey, How I Want to Be Remembered. The New Yorker, March 31, 2008)

Existentialism According to Two Philosophers Essay

Existentialism According to Two Philosophers - Essay Example   The reader realizes immediately that what is important about this character is not his actions, so much as his thoughts. Actions - if any - are the result of a decision, a choice. Even when he hands ‘the prisoner’ a glass of tea, or takes a pot of ink from a drawer, Daru does so not as a reflexive action, or one taken automatically or without consideration, but as a deliberately thought-out deed over which he seems to have some control. This is a kind of irony that comes from the pen of Albert Camus, an existentialist (although he denied it) writer whose philosophy was one born of the belief that life offers no clarity or meaning (Camus 1991). He places Daru in a spot, literally and metaphorically. From this place, this man cannot emerge unless it is through a deliberate deed. True, he did not ask Balducci to arrive with the prisoner, yet even in the introduction during the blizzard, Camus injects an atmosphere of anticipation and expectation. He seems to tell the reader that life - even if it does take place in a desert; emotional, philosophical, or otherwise - has a habit of presenting one with predicaments and obligations that require accountability (Camus 1991). Daru, in his dead-end job, had to dole out grain to the families of his students, something over which he seemed to have doubts. He is suddenly given the responsibility of taking an Arab prisoner to the prison at Tinguit: a dilemma which is at once perso nal, official and philosophical. Camus does this to illustrate his concept of inescapability: if you are alive, you will encounter this kind of problem that requires some sort of choice. Not making a choice is not an option that life offers. Even doing nothing is a default choice. In his Myth of Sisyphus, he shows this through the absurdity of life’s meaningless tasks, that are repetitive and devoid of meaning, and gives them to Daru to show there are no escaping life’s quandaries.

Poems Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Poems - Coursework Example In as much the poem was almost balanced in three perspective of senses, the sense of smell was least explored. The central message and theme in this poem revolve around change. The persona is an elderly person that re-think on the gone days with nostalgia and admire the days that he was young with strength. The poet has used parallels of the age of persona and the changes in weather where the persona is think his youthful days in terms of spring, when the ice was braking of ice and the summer time when the persona was gaming in hot sun. The changes in weather and climatic condition have been mirrored in the life of the persona who think that he is re-living the gone days. To that effect, the poet wanted to give message on change, how things and event recur but the only thing that change is doing the things that one did in youthful life with the vitality and energy at the elderly age. The change in age is not limited to the setting of the poem but universal though the imagery and parallel are limited to the setting of poem. Stanza one explains the stubborn exploration of human being on earth in a cyclic manner one after the other. There is logging and deforestation that is ongoing where human being re-settle on lands that had earlier been settled on. Stanza two ostensibly explain the exploration and the rational. There is preparation for the season where ploughing is ongoing to plant new crops. The main message on this stanza is that the land was previously owned by someone who sold it. In stanza three, it shows the remnants of machines used to explore the earth that have been rendered useless. They are waiting for the reselling or auction by willing buyers. This emphasizes the cyclic nature of earth exploration. Stanza four is indicative of the claimants who once owned the land but now they are bereaved of their ownership. The â€Å"three lived and played† around the land that is under new ownership. In entirety the owners of the land

Case for Investment: Space in USA

Case for Investment: Space in USA Sun Yudong Ever since the dawn of man, mankind has been gazing at the sky in wonder. Space, has always been a mysterious place, a place where the frontier of science and innovation are put to the test, a place where 99% of what we have yet to discover exists. In the present era, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (better known as NASA) and the NSF[1] are the forefronts of space exploration and scientific research in the USA and they have no doubt played a key role in many of Man’s greatest achievements. NASA could even take credit for mundane items such as quartz timing crystals and bar-code scanners. The Sad Situation Space is a difficult, dangerous but exciting $300 billion industry worldwide. However, despite space being the final frontier, with many against space exploration, NASA has only received 0.48% of the US Federal budget, only half a cent for every tax dollar. NASA is getting a pathetic amount of funding. In 2008, $700 billion[2] was spent by the US government to revive the economy, which was way more than the 50-year running budget of NASA. In 2013, US spent more than $3.45 trillion, with more than $600 billion going to defence, but with only $17.7 billion going to NASA, a tiny portion of worldwide spending on space. The allocation of funds is warped and there is just simply not enough funding going towards space exploration and scientific innovation, the seedling of hope, the future of the US economy. Over the past four decades, instead of NASA, we could have had at least six additional MIT’s. Consider all of the research that our single MIT has produced during that period, all of the students taught and leadership provided. For all the gains that NASA has made, its opportunity costs are far greater. Keith Yost, The Tech (MIT) Staff Columnist argument against NASA funding What is even more infuriating is that, even though the budget for NASA has been decreasing, the money saved were not put to good use. For example, US plans on spending more than $200 billion in the next decade to maintain nuclear weapons when they are almost useless. The one thing I convinced myself of after all these years of exposure to the use of nuclear weapons is that they were useless. They could not be used. Colin Powell, Former Secretary of State Figure 2 NASA Budget over the years. Retrieved August 31, 2014, from: http://www.penny4nasa.org/ However, NASA did get a substantial amount of funding and this increased steadily in its infancy and peaked in 1966 at slightly more than 4.4% of the Federal Budget, before plummeting to the current meagre 0.48%. Because of this, the campaign â€Å"penny4nasa† was launched in 2012 to fight for an increase in the budget for NASA, through advocating the economic, scientific and cultural value of NASA. With this as a trigger, the paper will look at the different factors that led to the establishment of NASA, the decline in the budget, and ultimately explore why we should invest in space, and space exploration. Why NASA was set up The roots of NASA could be traced back to October 4, 1957. On that day, the world’s first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, was launched. This surprise success of the Soviets in the midst of the Cold War horrified the US and triggered the Sputnik Crisis that became part of the bigger Space Race. US was afraid, afraid that the Soviets would become more technologically advanced, that the Soviets would fire a missile at US, that US will lose its place on the global arena. Out of the fear factor of Sputnik, many policies were put in place. The National Defense Education Act (NDEA) was passed by congress to increase educational standards to allow more people to become scientists and engineers. And on July 29 1958, the National Aeronautics and Space Act was signed, establishing NASA. It took over the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) and currently is the United States government agency that is responsible for civilian space program and for aeronautics and aerospace research. With motivation from Sputnik 1, and large funding, many space programs were quickly developed and put into action. The Decline in Budget Throughout the Apollo Missions that ultimately aim to go to the Moon, NASA was very well funded, and all developments were extremely rapid. US was still in fierce competition with the Soviets. In 1969, the historic Apollo 11 mission put the first man on the Moon, and puts US in the lead ahead of the Soviets significantly. However, when US realised that the Soviets were not ready to go to the moon, the rate of progress in Space Exploration slowed. This was because, with the Soviets unable to catch up with US technological abilities and the Cold War becoming increasingly less intense, people were no longer as fearful of the Soviets as before, nobody was really interested in the STEM[3] fields anymore and those congressmen without NASA facilities in their state felt absolutely no reason why NASA should get so much funding as an increasing proportion of people want more welfare instead. As discussions went on the Congress, NASA naturally got increasingly less budget, resulting in the current situation. After all, congressmen work for the people, or they will lose their position in the next elections. However, I believe that they have failed to realise and consider the significance of NASA and space exploration on the culture and economics of the society. Significance of NASA and Space Exploration Social and Cultural Space is not a special interest, unlike what many people may think. Space exploration inspired a whole generation to dream about tomorrow, a tomorrow made possible by scientific innovations, in a time of turmoil. It provided a different kind of hope, a hope that our lives will change for the better. The homes of tomorrow, the transportation of tomorrow, all these ingrained in the many issues of magazines. Space frontiers, engineering frontiers were being breached almost weekly. Space influenced our culture, our zeitgeist. It galvanized the whole nation to want to work towards Tomorrow, influencing our creative minds, our culture. For example, almost every science fiction cartoon made in and after the 1960s had rockets with fins, fins of the V2 Rocket used in NASA missions. (Figure 3[4]) We saw space influences everywhere, even in Hollywood. Space exploration also inspired a whole generation of Scientists and Engineers as Innovation made the headlines. No special programmes were needed to attract them. There is a cultural presence of these activities. From 1968 to 1972, there has been a sharp significant increase in the number of students pursuing education and career in these fields. (Figure 4[5]) With the Space program, heroes were made. Space exploration is a force acting on the education pipeline and inspired a whole generation to join the scientific community. Space exploration also had a direct impact on the cultural asset of the human race. When we looked back from the moon, we rediscovered Earth with a whole new perspective, without borders, without conflicts. We saw earth as nature intended it, we saw earth as a whole. It is possible to see that Earthrise (Figure 5[6]) marked the tipping point, the moment when the sense of the space age flipped from what it meant for space to what it means for Earth Robert Poole, Earthrise: How Man First Saw the Earth It inspired us to take time off amidst the war to start thinking about Earth and nature. This is what sparked off a series of events: Figure 6 Timeline of Space Missions with happening events All these would not have happened so quickly without space exploration, without us looking back at earth to realise that earth is a home that is worth protecting. Economic Beyond culture, space exploration has also brought about economic benefits. Satellites, GPS, intercontinental communication, the Internet. All of these has been directly or indirectly influenced by space exploration, and has had a huge impact on our lives as man. By breaching space and engineering frontiers, there were innovations, spin-offs. Space exploration and engineering drives innovation, the fuel for our capitalist economies. In fact, the satellites that we use to transmit TV signals, to transmit Internet packets, to communicate globally, could only have been brought about by government-initiated space exploration. This is because space is expensive and has incalculable risks, and it is a venture only a government could have successfully led. In fact, innovation drives the economy so much so that one of the main messages of Robert Solow’s[7] work has been that a large proportion of the economy is driven by technological advancement. Conclusion As goes the health of space faring ambition, so too goes the emotional, spiritual intellectual, creative, economic ambitions of a nation Neil deGrasse Tyson, 2012 In conclusion, space exploration is not a special interest group, and its significance is far and outreaching. With NASA being the frontier of space exploration, more funding should to be given to the agency, not as a handout, but as an investment that is able to penetrate our culture and transcend generations to reach greater heights. References Belleflamme, P. (2012, September 25). How to make innovation drive economic growth? Retrieved September 6, 2014, from http://www.ipdigit.eu/2012/09/how-to-make-innovation-drive-economic-growth/ Bilstein, R. E. (1996). From NACA to NASA. In NASA SP-4206, Stages to Saturn: A Technological History of the Apollo/Saturn Launch Vehicles (pp. 32–33). NASA. Retrieved from http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4206/ch2.htm#32 Burrows, W. E. (1998). This New Ocean: The Story of the First Space Age. New York: Random House. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.ca/This-New-Ocean-Story-First/dp/0679445218/ref=sr_1_1?s=booksie=UTF8qid=1280690435sr=1-1#reader_0679445218 Demographic Trends: Undergraduate and Graduate Education. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.princeton.edu/~ota/disk2/1985/8507/850705.PDF Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson: Launch Keynote: 28th National Space Symposium. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VLzKjxglNyEfeature=youtube_gdata_player Hunt, T. C. (2013, December 16). National Defense Education Act (NDEA). In Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica. Retrieved from http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/404717/National-Defense-Education-Act-NDEA Last Week Tonight with John Oliver: Nuclear Weapons (HBO). (2014). Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Y1ya-yF35gfeature=youtube_gdata_player NASA. (2005). The National Aeronautics and Space Act. Retrieved September 3, 2014, from http://www.nasa.gov/offices/ogc/about/space_act1.html National Science Foundation. (n.d.). Retrieved September 5, 2014, from http://www.allgov.com/departments/independent-agencies/national-science-foundation?agencyid=7341 Neil deGrasse Tyson We Stopped Dreaming (Episode 1). (2012). Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CbIZU8cQWXcfeature=youtube_gdata_player Office of Management and Budget. (n.d.-a). Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2013. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 2010. Retrieved from http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/budget/fy2013/assets/budget.pdf Office of Management and Budget. (n.d.-b). Retrieved September 4, 2014, from http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb OMB-President Obama’s 2013 Budget-Summary Table. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/budget/fy2013/assets/tables.pdf Penny4NASA | Penny4NASA is a nonprofit striving to increase NASA’s funding to 1% by encouraging popular support for NASA through education and outreach. (n.d.). Retrieved September 8, 2014, from http://www.penny4nasa.org/ Photo 17 of 58, Apollo 11. (2009, June 4). Retrieved September 3, 2014, from http://imageevent.com/afap/spaceandscience/apollo11;jsessionid=hmk1oipnb3.camel_s?p=16c=4n=1m=-1w=2s=0z=1y=2 Rosenberg, J. (n.d.). President John F. Kennedy Gives Man on the Moon Speech. Retrieved September 19, 2014, from http://history1900s.about.com/od/1960s/a/jfkmoon.htm Space Race. (2014, September 17). In Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Space_Raceoldid=625983337 Special Message to Congress on Urgent National Needs. (1961). Washington, D.C. Retrieved from http://www.jfklibrary.org/Asset-Viewer/xzw1gaeeTES6khED14P1Iw.aspx Sputnik crisis. (2014, September 14). In Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sputnik_crisisoldid=622755710 Temple-Raston, D. (2008, October 3). Bush Signs $700 Billion Financial Bailout Bill. National Public Radio. Retrieved from http://www-cdn.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=95336601 V-2 rocket. (2014, September 19). In Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=V-2_rocketoldid=626151508 We Stopped Dreaming (Episode 2) A New Perspective. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BFO2usVjfQcfeature=youtube_gdata_player Wilford, J. N. (2009, July 14). On Hand for Space History, as Superpowers Spar. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/14/science/space/14mission.html Yost, K. (2010, April 9). Should we cut NASA funding? The Tech, p. 6. 1 [1] The National Science Foundation (NSF) is a United States government agency set up to support fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. The National Institutes of Health is the medical counterpart of NSP. [2] Amount of money spent on Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, to bailout the U.S. financial system [3] Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics [4] (Clockwise) MundodelPene, Start einer V2 [Photograph] (1943), Retrieved September 3, 2014, from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1880,_Peenemà ¼nde,_Start_einer_V2.jpg, [Rocket Cartoon Image], Retrieved September 3, 2014, from: http://www.clipartbest.com/clipart-aiqenRx6T, 1956 GM Firebird II [Photograph] (n.d.), Retrieved September 3, 2014, from: http://www.carbodydesign.com/archive/2010/06/top-ten-concept-cars-of-the-fifties/ [5] Doctorate Degrees in Science and Engineering by Field and by Year, 1958-83. Retrieved September 15, 2014, from https://www.princeton.edu/~ota/disk2/1985/8507/850705.PDF [6] Figure 5 NASA / Bill Anders (1968) Earthrise over the moon [Photograph], Retrieved September 03, 2014, from: http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/a410/AS8-14-2383HR.jpg [7] Nobel Prize Laureate in Economics in 1987

Internal and External factors of the British tourism Essay

Within travel and tourism industry, inbound and domestic tourism factors change a lot, there are Internal and external factors that affect tourism within the UK. The internal factors are; health, safety and security within the UK, accessibility, marketing campaigns, availability of products and services, quality of goods and services and value for money of the UK. The outbound factors are; the exchange rate, travel restrictions, emergence of new markets, competition from other destinations and the weather. Internal Health, Safety and Security: The UK has strict rules about health, safety and security so that tourists can be safe and enjoy their stay in the new destination. The rules are set in place because people act differently when on holidays in new countries or new areas of the UK as they are put in new and different situations. Accessibility: Accessibility is a factor that will affect the number of tourists that come to and from the UK. When a country makes it easy for tourists to access the country the tourism will increase. By creating and developing different modes of transport many more people will visit the UK and domestic tourism will increase. An example of making the UK more accessible is the high speed trains that are currently being built, this means that tourists can tour the country in a shorter period of time as well as making it easier to travel for domestic travellers and giving them the opportunity to stay longer in the cities that in turn creates more profit for the economy. Availability of products and services: The availability of the products and services a country offers are a factor that normally changes during peak periods such as the school holidays in the summer, Easter breaks and Christmas breaks. This makes things like hotel rooms, activities and restaurants harder to book because they are all full.  Tourists need to book early to ensure they get to do everything they want to during peak periods. Quality of goods and services: Making sure that goods and services are to the right standards of quality is essential when marketing a destination. The UK is known for having a good level of quality when it comes to hotels and restaurants, this is mainly because the organisation VisitBritain has made a decision that they will only market and promote companies that have passed the quality criteria, Having this set in place means that companies will strive to be better so that they can be promoted more and gain more business. Value for money in the UK: Getting a good value for money can mean different things, one of the main things is ‘does the money paid match the level of service given’ this means that if the tourists get a great service they will have got a better value of money and therefore they will be more likely to visit again. Another thing this means is if you get a good value for money on one hotel, activity or restaurant they will therefore be able to visit more or different locations. Marketing campaigns: Different marketing campaigns will affect what tourists comes to the country. The main organisation that promotes Britain is VisitBritiain, every year they make a new promotional video that shows many different things you can do in Britain, these are showcased worldwide on websites and as television adverts. Britain invest and spend a lot of money trying to interest inbound tourist coming over to Britain, they also do this for domestic tourists to encourage them to stay in their country rather than stay abroad. The more marketing campaign a country does, the more chances in promoting their country to potential inbound and domestic tourists because tourists will be interested in seeing the country itself from the marketing images and videos the country produces. External Exchange rate: The exchange rate will strongly affect who visits the UK as the currency exchange can be bad for some people making them more reluctant to visit. The pound sterling is considered weak for lots of inbound tourists. The UK has a strong pound sterling which is not always positive due to the fact that many counties cannot afford the exchange rate. Competition from other destinations: Having a more appeling country will mean that more tourists will visit the country, the competition is high between thee different countries that need tourism. There are many different factors that effect this all that are referenced in this work. Travel restrictions: Travel restrictions can affect who comes into the country greatly as there are different restrictions that can stop them entering, there are three restrictions that can stop inbound tourists entering the UK; Security-related restrictions- These include taking the wrong amount of liquids in your hand luggage, all liquids have to be under the allowance of 100ml although there are some exceptions such as baby food and milk although they have to be screened to make sure that they are safe. All hand luggage has to be screened to make sure that it is safe to go onto the plane. Customs restrictions- The restrictions on customs are the rules about how much alcohol, tobacco and gifts you are able to take into another country. Immigration restrictions- There is no cost to travel to the UK from all countries in the EU making it easier for them to enter, this has led to an increase in inbound tourism from these countries. Emergence of new markets: Different countries are now visiting the UK as new people are growing an interest in the culture and lifestyle. Countries in Asia and Africa are the largest growing group of tourists. The UK is very different to the countries that are the new growing market and they therefore are getting the experience of trying a new lifestyle. The weather: The weather will affect the inbound tourists as well as domestic tourists, because of the climate in the UK the weather is always changing and therefore it can never be assured that you will have the same weather all day, because of this factor many domestic tourists will choose to travel to countries abroad in hope for sun. This factor does not affect inbound tourists as much as they visit for the heritage and local attractions.

Justice Is The Standard Of True Justice - 1762 Words

Through the issue of labor in Bangladesh, we can easily extract a point of view, what is fairness and justice. In my opinion, according to Rawls s theory of justice, the standard of true justice, it s hard to apply to the real world. We cannot rule out the influence of the real factors. Therefore, it is more appropriate and useful to use Rawls justice as a guideline, although utterly extreme, ignoring the subject matter of man, but more meaningful. An effective solution to the issue of labor rights in Bangladesh, the current situation, in a way that is conducive to the majority of ordinary people in Bangladesh, by this foundation, combined with Rawls more fair justice as a specific guidance, which can give a Relative justice. Rawls in the justice theory points out that justice is the primary purpose of the social system. And a theory of justice called fair justice. By proposing the veil of ignorance, which is considered that people give real justice in the absence of any value prop osition, therefore putting forward two principles of justice. The first is that everyone has the equal right to enjoy the broadest and equitable system of fundamental freedoms that is compatible with a similar system of liberty enjoyed by others. Social and economic inequalities should be arranged to bring them in the best interests of the most disadvantaged. The principle of saving in line with justice, and the openness and transparency of office to all under conditions of fair and equalShow MoreRelatedTo What Extent Does Criminal Law Reflect the Moral and Ethical Standards of Society?1682 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent does criminal law reflect the moral and ethical standards of society? Criminal law is a construct of the government, enforced through tangible measures. In a democratic society, the government is elected by the citizens, and as such, laws are generally conceived with the aim to reflect whatever ethical or moral standards are presently acceptable. However, in order to be truly effective, some legislation must circumvent current sociological viewpoints in order to create laws thatRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Views On The Greek Philosophy1128 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluences on the temporary Athens city. In these two writings, Socrates did not only challenge the justice of the ancient Athens city, but also raised the question upon the definition of piety. Socrates rejected Euthyphro s distinction between attends to the gods and attends to people and claimed his own understanding of the relationship between piety and justice. Socrates believed that piety is a part of justice, which specifically is the part attends to the gods. In the first place, he did not believeRead MoreThe Importance Of Disobeying The Law Can Never Be Justified1297 Words   |  6 Pagesthreat to justice, and whatever affects one directly can affect all indirectly. In his struggle to rectify the injustice that is served to the black community, he goes against all policies that restricts him promote justice. NorthnAmerica is a place for freedom and opportunities and if a law is not promoting this, then it is an unjust law. Martin Luther King Jr. made a non violent approach campaign but, eventually believed that the steps to this approach was not sufficient enough to make justice due.Read MoreAccording To The First Amendment Of The United States Constitution,1747 Words   |  7 Pagesunrestrained vehicle of communication. In the day and age where technology is advancing and social media and internet are of rising importance, the Supre me Court of the United States has been faced with the challenge of deciding what constitutes a true threat made on social media websites. The First Amendment of the United States Constitution states that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speechRead MoreJustice In Crime And Punishment, By Fyodor Dostoevsky1262 Words   |  6 PagesIn Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoevsky discusses justice, questioning who or what determines this ideal. Primarily, he focuses on a man named Raskolnikov, who murders two women and then wrestles with his motives. As Raskolnikov’s hopeless outlook drives him to madness, his friend Sonia reveals an alternative view of justice, which allows for redemption. Through analyzing his character’s viewpoints, Dostoevsky never explicitly defines justice; instead, he exposes his audience to different interpretationsRead MoreInvestigation Of Justice State V. Hickock And Smith1085 Words   |  5 PagesKatie Dyer Professor Vanderwall English 1120 30-September-2016 Investigation of Justice in State v. Hickock and Smith In compliance with the United States Constitution, â€Å"in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury† (U.S. Consitution. Art./Amend. XIII)†. The infamous trial in the state of Kansas, State v. Hickock and Smith, documented in the iconic true crime novel In Cold Blood, by Truman Capote details the events of the murder ofRead MorePrisoners Receiving Transplants1631 Words   |  7 Pagesconsideration which must be explained before any such questions can be answered is the distinction between medical justice and social justice. The sphere of medical justice involves the decisions doctors must make about providing medical care to those in need, while the sphere of social justice involves the allocation of resources by society those those in need. For doctors, medical justice makes answering the above questions relatively straightforward: they are obligated to provide medical care to thoseRead MoreJustice Is The Interest Of The Stronger1453 Words   |  6 PagesI am of the opinion that justice is indeed in the interest of the stronger; the stronger being the will of the people. Justice is in the interest of the stronger. This view, first articulated by the Ancient Greek Sophist Thrasymachus, is the subject of much debate in one of Plato’s works The Republic, found in a fictional dialogue between Thrasymachus and Socrates. In order to understand the nature of this statement it is essential to analyse the nature of justice, what is meant by â€Å"the stronger†Read MoreLawyers Face Ethical Dilemmas On An Every Day Basis, But995 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause it invalidates our justice system. Fixing cases eliminates a basic right, the right to a fair trail. Additionally, lawyers bribe judges to receive cases. Lawyers have become so consumed with trying as many cases as they can as well as winning cases that they have completely abandoned their ethical training. While facts and evidence used to be the standard for proving a case beyond a reasonable doubt or beyond a preponderance of evidence, money now trumps this standard of proof (Hake). LawyersRead MoreThe Importance Of Human Rights And Social Justice1015 Words   |  5 PagesInternational law is incredibly necessary in the promotion of human rights, and the fight towards widespread social justice. As will be discussed within this analysis, human rights and social justice must be based in international law and national legislation. Basing human rights in international law will result in human rights being comprehensively implemented throughout the world, and thoroughly enforced across nations. Donnelly presented incredibly valid arguments regarding international law

The Roles and Influences of Media on Crime - 730 Words

In the political world, media has both a positive and negative affect. Americans as a whole are engrossed with crime whether it be a fictional representation on a person’s favorite television show, or a true story the nightly news. The entertainment media influences our lives in consciously and subconsciously, day in and day out, playing a critical and constantly cultivating role in the criminal justice system and the conduct of politics. How exactly does one determine what media is? According to your standard Google search on the definition of the term, media is, â€Å"the main means of mass communication (esp. television, radio, newspapers, and the Internet) regarded collectively.† Broken down, this ultimately means that any means by which information is spread can be considered media. Even from the founding of the United States, freedom and active accessibility of press and media has taken a serious part in American politics. It would be difficult to imagine politics with out the accompaniment or presence of the media. The availability of political information through media resources has changed over time with the advancement of technology and overall globalization of our modern world. FUNCTIONS Mass media is not only built on entertainment value alone, but it also has political importance. By the time the average high school student has graduated, they have spent more time in front of the television than in a classroom, and in that classroom time, often the information thatShow MoreRelatedHow The Media Shapes The Public Discourse Of Crime1344 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of How the Media Shapes the Public Discourse of Crime Whether through social media, televised news, or newspapers, most people are exposed to some sort of news media every day. It is the responsibility of the media to inform the public about what is happening in the world around us, and more often than not, that includes reporting crime. If the media is the source of our information, they have the power to influence our perception of that information. The media have the powerRead MoreMass Media Is Obsessed With Crime Essay1575 Words   |  7 PagesMass media is infatuated with crime. As a society, we have a great deal of fascination when it comes to crime and deviance. It is hard to turn on the television, watch a movie or open a newspaper or book and not be faced with the central and dominant theme that is crime. In recent years the lines between crime entertainment and crime information have been significantly blurred. The mass media often influences how people see crime, with the bombardment of criminal images and violence, it serve s toRead MoreThe Challenges of Creating and Implementing Crime Policy in Canada996 Words   |  4 Pagescreating and implementing the appropriate solutions. Politicians have the prime role in creating policies and ensuring that these policies provide an answer to key issues in society. However, along the way these policymakers face many challenges and difficulties in forming and implementing the appropriate social policies. This thought paper is going to research and evaluate the challenges of creating and implementing crime policy. Furthermore, it will examine the contributing factor of the weak relationshipRead MoreThe Role and Influence of Mass Media1154 Words   |  5 PagesTopic 5: The role and influence of mass media Since the development of technology, mass media becomes an important part of modern society. It influences all areas; therefore, it is raising a question among people about what are the role and influence of mass media. The term mass media refers to the channels of communication (media) that exist to reach a large public audience (the mass of the population). Mass media includes newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and more recently, the InternetRead MoreCrime And The Victims Of Crime1627 Words   |  7 PagesAre those members of society who are most fearful of crime also most likely to become the victims of crime? Among society, there are many variances in people’s perceptions of safety and the threat of crime. This small essay will discuss whether members of society that are considered the most fearful of crime are accurate in their concerns and are also most likely to become victims of committed crimes. The fear of crime refers specifically to the fear and anxiety a person may feel resulting fromRead MoreAsses the Relationship Between Media and Crime1167 Words   |  5 PagesASSES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE MEDIA AND CRIME ? The media holds a great deal of power in the portrayal of crime within a society; they have the authoritarian right to manipulate events of crime from their perspectives which is illustrated frequently as being reality without a definite underlying cause, therefore inevitably they influence the publics perspective towards crime and current the social order, the main relationship between the media and the crime is the effect it has towards theRead MoreThe Media And The Criminal Justice System Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesThe media plays the role as entertaining and a source of information to its viewers, however, with the current crime trends, most viewers have the perceptions that our criminal justice system is lacking in areas of proper sentencing and protecting the viewers. All this is based upon what we see in the media is the information reliable or not? I say this because of hearing about news personality lying about their experience only to booster the networks rating. Whe n the criminal justice system hasRead MoreThe CNN Effect: The Media and Crime Coverage911 Words   |  4 PagesThe Media and Crime Coverage Introduction The manner in which mainstream media depicts various aspects of American life has a correspond effect on how these events are perceived by the American public. When isolated media events are sensationalized, these depictions can result in misperceptions and fear, especially when they involve issues that have personal implications for viewers such as crime. To gain some fresh insights into these issues, this paper examines how CNN covers crime in itsRead MoreRealtionship Between the Media, Public Perceptions of Crime and Police1553 Words   |  7 PagesDoes the media and the amount of exposure to specific news media affect fear of crime? This question is examined in a survey with data collected from three universities in the United States and one in Canada;  The Impact of Media on Fear of Crime among University Students: A Cross-National Comparison, goes over the results. It’s believed that fear in itself can be debilitating leading to harmful social outcomes. Vincent Sacco believes there are three dimensions to fear of crime: cognitive, emotionalRead MoreNative Son Racism Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesBigger has a prominent feeling of anxiety and fear about everything that he does around white people, which is instilled in him from the medias racial opinions. The frequent use of media throughout the novel illuminates the prejudices and racism that push Bigger to act on his fear. The use of media negatively influences Bigger’s opinions of himself. Bigger’s fear of society and white people becomes overwhelming when he accidentally murders Mr. Dalton’s daughter, Mary. Represented in Mary’s murder